Crop Production

November 2017 Crop Production Report

Crop Progress

ISSN: 1948-3007

Released November 6, 2017, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Corn Harvested – Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2016 corn acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Colorado …….: 84 31 50 76
Illinois …….: 94 73 83 91
Indiana ……..: 85 59 70 82
Iowa ………..: 84 44 67 84
Kansas ………: 96 78 88 93
Kentucky …….: 99 87 90 93
Michigan …….: 51 44 57 57
Minnesota ……: 84 38 60 87
Missouri …….: 95 80 87 92
Nebraska …….: 82 45 68 81
North Carolina .: 99 97 98 98
North Dakota …: 68 37 59 73
Ohio ………..: 79 48 60 74
Pennsylvania …: 75 51 58 70
South Dakota …: 78 35 61 80
Tennessee ……: 100 97 98 97
Texas ……….: 94 88 92 93
Wisconsin ……: 66 25 37 63
:
18 States ……: 84 54 70 83
————————————————————————

Soybeans Harvested – Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 95% of the 2016 soybean acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Arkansas …….: 97 89 94 89
Illinois …….: 94 86 92 94
Indiana ……..: 90 80 85 89
Iowa ………..: 94 83 92 96
Kansas ………: 85 73 85 84
Kentucky …….: 85 55 63 72
Louisiana ……: 100 100 100 99
Michigan …….: 75 78 84 85
Minnesota ……: 98 95 99 99
Mississippi ….: 97 94 95 96
Missouri …….: 84 63 77 77
Nebraska …….: 95 89 95 98
North Carolina .: 48 41 50 34
North Dakota …: 98 96 98 98
Ohio ………..: 94 85 90 90
South Dakota …: 97 96 99 98
Tennessee ……: 90 63 68 73
Wisconsin ……: 92 80 86 91
:
18 States ……: 92 83 90 91
————————————————————————

Cotton Bolls Opening – Selected States
[These 15 States planted 98% of the 2016 cotton acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Alabama ……..: 100 93 94 98
Arizona ……..: 100 100 100 100
Arkansas …….: 100 100 100 100
California …..: 100 85 95 100
Georgia ……..: 99 98 99 98
Kansas ………: 94 93 97 94
Louisiana ……: 100 100 100 100
Mississippi ….: 100 100 100 100
Missouri …….: 100 100 100 99
North Carolina .: 100 97 100 98
Oklahoma …….: 98 97 99 98
South Carolina .: 98 99 100 98
Tennessee ……: 100 100 100 99
Texas ……….: 96 90 93 95
Virginia …….: 100 100 100 100
:
15 States ……: 98 93 96 98
————————————————————————

Cotton Harvested – Selected States
[These 15 States harvested 98% of the 2016 cotton acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Alabama ……..: 77 53 57 63
Arizona ……..: 48 39 43 42
Arkansas …….: 98 82 88 90
California …..: 69 30 50 78
Georgia ……..: 69 46 58 54
Kansas ………: 20 12 17 27
Louisiana ……: 100 94 98 98
Mississippi ….: 94 77 86 90
Missouri …….: 93 81 89 73
North Carolina .: 54 53 65 49
Oklahoma …….: 41 32 40 43
South Carolina .: 47 54 65 49
Tennessee ……: 84 65 71 63
Texas ……….: 38 37 44 44
Virginia …….: 57 66 76 51
:
15 States ……: 55 46 54 55
————————————————————————

Sorghum Harvested – Selected States
[These 11 States harvested 99% of the 2016 sorghum acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Arkansas …….: 100 100 100 100
Colorado …….: 90 25 62 65
Illinois …….: 82 74 82 87
Kansas ………: 81 44 63 74
Louisiana ……: 100 100 100 100
Missouri …….: 89 76 85 83
Nebraska …….: 90 47 66 84
New Mexico …..: 28 18 35 28
Oklahoma …….: 82 59 69 80
South Dakota …: 94 58 73 87
Texas ……….: 83 82 84 82
:
11 States ……: 83 59 72 78
————————————————————————

Peanuts Harvested – Selected States
[These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2016 peanut acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Alabama ……..: 96 71 74 86
Florida ……..: 96 92 98 94
Georgia ……..: 86 79 86 83
North Carolina .: 74 72 85 81
Oklahoma …….: 68 54 78 73
South Carolina .: 76 71 78 81
Texas ……….: 64 45 60 74
Virginia …….: 87 89 94 87
:
8 States …….: 85 74 82 83
————————————————————————

Sugarbeets Harvested – Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 83% of the 2016 sugarbeet acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Idaho ……….: 82 79 90 90
Michigan …….: 59 47 65 72
Minnesota ……: 96 98 99 98
North Dakota …: 99 98 100 99
:
4 States …….: 89 87 92 93
————————————————————————

Sunflowers Harvested – Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 87% of the 2016 sunflower acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Colorado …….: 80 30 68 72
Kansas ………: 63 42 55 63
North Dakota …: 72 57 72 66
South Dakota …: 87 51 69 70
:
4 States …….: 78 53 70 68
————————————————————————

Winter Wheat Planted – Selected States
[These 18 States planted 90% of the 2016 winter wheat acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Arkansas …….: 72 66 79 71
California …..: 56 30 41 44
Colorado …….: 99 97 98 100
Idaho ……….: 95 100 100 99
Illinois …….: 92 76 90 90
Indiana ……..: 90 81 87 91
Kansas ………: 95 84 93 97
Michigan …….: 91 92 96 95
Missouri …….: 76 55 69 75
Montana ……..: 93 95 97 96
Nebraska …….: 100 98 100 100
North Carolina .: 41 39 58 38
Ohio ………..: 95 91 94 95
Oklahoma …….: 93 83 90 95
Oregon ………: 91 89 96 95
South Dakota …: 100 98 100 100
Texas ……….: 84 79 85 83
Washington …..: 92 91 99 98
:
18 States ……: 90 84 91 91
————————————————————————

Winter Wheat Emerged – Selected States
[These 18 States planted 90% of the 2016 winter wheat acreage]
————————————————————————
: Week ending :
:—————————————–:
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5, : 2012-2016
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017 : Average
————————————————————————
: percent
:
Arkansas …….: 49 41 61 49
California …..: 37 5 8 22
Colorado …….: 94 82 89 93
Idaho ……….: 82 82 92 83
Illinois …….: 76 54 73 70
Indiana ……..: 75 55 67 73
Kansas ………: 83 57 73 85
Michigan …….: 77 78 88 81
Missouri …….: 52 35 47 51
Montana ……..: 85 79 83 85
Nebraska …….: 97 88 93 95
North Carolina .: 22 21 37 20
Ohio ………..: 77 70 82 76
Oklahoma …….: 82 70 78 84
Oregon ………: 61 57 65 64
South Dakota …: 92 91 95 80
Texas ……….: 69 60 69 67
Washington …..: 78 73 82 81
:
18 States ……: 78 65 75 77
————————————————————————

Winter Wheat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending November 5, 2017
[These 18 States planted 90% of the 2016 winter wheat acreage]
—————————————————————————-
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
—————————————————————————-
: percent
:
Arkansas …….: 4 10 44 33 9
California …..: – – 5 20 75
Colorado …….: 2 4 29 48 17
Idaho ……….: 2 2 40 30 26
Illinois …….: 7 5 28 46 14
Indiana ……..: 1 3 24 54 18
Kansas ………: 3 8 30 52 7
Michigan …….: 2 5 19 64 10
Missouri …….: – 5 31 57 7
Montana ……..: 2 8 47 38 5
Nebraska …….: 3 8 27 51 11
North Carolina .: – 3 18 69 10
Ohio ………..: – 2 10 61 27
Oklahoma …….: 1 8 49 40 2
Oregon ………: 2 5 15 58 20
South Dakota …: 26 17 38 18 1
Texas ……….: 3 11 37 36 13
Washington …..: – 1 17 77 5
:
18 States ……: 3 8 34 45 10
:
Previous week ..: 4 8 36 43 9
Previous year ..: 2 7 33 48 10
—————————————————————————-
– Represents zero.

Days Suitable for Fieldwork – Selected States
[Days suitable for Fieldwork are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
———————————————————–
: Week ending
:—————————————–
State : November 5, : October 29, : November 5,
: 2016 : 2017 : 2017
———————————————————–
: Days
:
Alabama ………: 7.0 5.2 5.3
Arizona ………: 7.0 7.0 7.0
Arkansas ……..: 7.0 5.8 5.2
California ……: 6.2 6.9 6.8
Colorado ……..: 6.8 6.5 6.3
Connecticut …..: 6.0 4.0 5.5
Delaware ……..: 7.0 5.6 3.0
Florida ………: 6.7 5.7 6.6
Georgia ………: 6.7 5.6 6.5
Idaho ………..: 4.5 6.7 5.7
Illinois ……..: 5.1 4.6 4.3
Indiana ………: 5.8 3.7 3.3
Iowa …………: 6.0 5.4 5.7
Kansas ……….: 6.6 6.5 6.5
Kentucky ……..: 6.7 4.3 3.3
Louisiana …….: 7.0 5.5 4.8
Maine ………..: 5.8 3.3 4.5
Maryland ……..: 6.5 5.5 5.0
Massachusetts …: 7.0 4.0 5.5
Michigan ……..: 4.3 3.0 2.9
Minnesota …….: 5.6 4.8 4.4
Mississippi …..: 6.7 5.4 4.4
Missouri ……..: 5.7 5.5 5.2
Montana ………: 5.6 6.0 3.2
Nebraska ……..: 6.9 6.7 6.5
Nevada ……….: 7.0 7.0 6.7
New Hampshire …: 5.3 4.4 4.0
New Jersey ……: 7.0 6.0 5.0
New Mexico ……: 6.1 6.8 6.8
New York ……..: 4.5 5.0 2.5
North Carolina ..: 6.7 5.5 5.8
North Dakota ….: 6.2 6.1 4.8
Ohio …………: 5.7 3.7 2.9
Oklahoma ……..: 6.4 5.6 6.5
Oregon ……….: 5.5 6.5 5.1
Pennsylvania ….: 6.0 5.5 4.0
Rhode Island ….: 6.5 5.0 4.5
South Carolina ..: 6.3 5.6 6.0
South Dakota ….: 6.7 6.1 5.6
Tennessee …….: 7.0 4.4 3.6
Texas ………..: 5.3 6.6 6.6
Utah …………: 6.4 7.0 6.1
Vermont ………: 4.4 4.7 2.5
Virginia ……..: 6.8 5.4 5.6
Washington ……: 4.9 6.3 4.6
West Virginia …: 5.5 4.8 4.8
Wisconsin …….: 5.7 4.2 3.8
Wyoming ………: 6.6 6.3 5.2
———————————————————–

Topsoil Moisture Condition – Selected States: Week Ending
November 5, 2017
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are
weighted based on cropland acreage]
—————————————————————-
State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus
—————————————————————-
: percent
:
Alabama ……..: – 11 79 10
Arizona ……..: 1 19 80 –
Arkansas …….: 15 36 47 2
California …..: 50 30 20 –
Colorado …….: 1 15 83 1
Connecticut ….: – – 80 20
Delaware …….: 1 5 88 6
Florida ……..: 1 22 53 24
Georgia ……..: 11 37 50 2
Idaho ……….: 1 32 64 3
Illinois …….: 2 14 75 9
Indiana ……..: 1 5 65 29
Iowa ………..: 3 8 83 6
Kansas ………: 2 20 76 2
Kentucky …….: 1 5 76 18
Louisiana ……: 5 10 71 14
Maine ……….: – 15 59 26
Maryland …….: 6 34 50 10
Massachusetts ..: – 1 80 19
Michigan …….: – – 51 49
Minnesota ……: – 2 83 15
Mississippi ….: 3 31 60 6
Missouri …….: 5 17 72 6
Montana ……..: 13 27 50 10
Nebraska …….: 2 18 79 1
Nevada ………: 15 30 55 –
New Hampshire ..: 2 11 37 50
New Jersey …..: – – 88 12
New Mexico …..: 3 20 75 2
New York …….: 4 12 60 24
North Carolina .: 3 20 71 6
North Dakota …: 12 32 54 2
Ohio ………..: – 2 52 46
Oklahoma …….: 2 28 70 –
Oregon ………: 10 28 61 1
Pennsylvania …: – 4 85 11
Rhode Island …: – – 50 50
South Carolina .: 1 24 72 3
South Dakota …: 13 23 61 3
Tennessee ……: 1 6 75 18
Texas ……….: 10 49 40 1
Utah ………..: 17 30 53 –
Vermont ……..: – – 98 2
Virginia …….: 1 13 84 2
Washington …..: 5 30 64 1
West Virginia ..: 1 12 81 6
Wisconsin ……: 1 7 81 11
Wyoming ……..: 8 34 55 3
:
48 States ……: 6 20 66 8
:
Previous week ..: 6 20 68 6
Previous year ..: 11 20 60 9
—————————————————————-
– Represents zero.

Subsoil Moisture Condition – Selected States: Week Ending
November 5, 2017
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are
weighted based on cropland acreage]
—————————————————————-
State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus
—————————————————————-
: percent
:
Alabama ……..: – 13 80 7
Arizona ……..: 2 20 78 –
Arkansas …….: 16 38 44 2
California …..: 40 35 25 –
Colorado …….: 3 16 80 1
Connecticut ….: – – 80 20
Delaware …….: 3 28 65 4
Florida ……..: 1 20 53 26
Georgia ……..: 11 36 51 2
Idaho ……….: 8 36 54 2
Illinois …….: 8 21 69 2
Indiana ……..: 2 11 69 18
Iowa ………..: 6 17 72 5
Kansas ………: 3 21 75 1
Kentucky …….: 2 6 82 10
Louisiana ……: 1 16 75 8
Maine ……….: – 15 64 21
Maryland …….: 4 32 59 5
Massachusetts ..: – 1 80 19
Michigan …….: 2 10 63 25
Minnesota ……: 1 5 82 12
Mississippi ….: 3 38 57 2
Missouri …….: 6 19 73 2
Montana ……..: 24 41 33 2
Nebraska …….: 4 19 76 1
Nevada ………: 10 15 75 –
New Hampshire ..: – 14 72 14
New Jersey …..: – – 95 5
New Mexico …..: 4 22 73 1
New York …….: 4 10 61 25
North Carolina .: 4 21 72 3
North Dakota …: 16 31 52 1
Ohio ………..: 1 7 65 27
Oklahoma …….: 2 23 75 –
Oregon ………: 28 27 45 –
Pennsylvania …: 1 7 85 7
Rhode Island …: – – 100 –
South Carolina .: 1 16 81 2
South Dakota …: 21 28 49 2
Tennessee ……: 2 10 80 8
Texas ……….: 12 38 48 2
Utah ………..: 13 39 48 –
Vermont ……..: – 28 72 –
Virginia …….: 5 32 62 1
Washington …..: 4 37 58 1
West Virginia ..: 1 18 77 4
Wisconsin ……: 2 9 82 7
Wyoming ……..: 16 33 51 –
:
48 States ……: 8 23 64 5
:
Previous week ..: 9 23 64 4
Previous year ..: 9 21 63 7
—————————————————————-
– Represents zero.

Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week

Corn: Harvested Sunflowers: Harvested
Cotton: Harvested Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged, Condition
Peanuts: Harvested Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Sorghum: Harvested Topsoil Moisture Condition
Soybeans: Harvested Subsoil Moisture Condition
Sugarbeets: Harvested

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.

Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2016 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty.

Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at:
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.

Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county’s reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State’s average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State’s average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture.

Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov

Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch……………….. (202) 720-2127

Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section…….. (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.. (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay……… (202) 690-8533
Jeff Lemmons – Oats, Soybeans……………… (202) 690-3234
Sammy Neal – Peanuts, Rice………………… (202) 720-7688
Joshua O’Rear – Crop Weather, Barley……….. (202) 720-7621
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat………………….. (202) 720-8068
Bianca Pruneda – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum… (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds….. (202) 720-7369

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search” box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.

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